Sunday, 27 February 2011

design notes



Elements of Design = Basic building blocks for design

  • Line - draw eyes to focal point
  • Shape - recognizable boundary. (geometric vs. organic)
  • Colour - creates mood/atmosphere, sends a message. 
  • Value - degree of light & dark
  • Texture - feel
  • Space

Used to: Entice viewer, convey mood, tell story, create identity.


Principles of Design = rules when using elements

  • Balance - symmetrical/ asymmetrical. 'Visual Weight' -by colour, shape, size, distance. Detail = interest.
  • Movement - gives the eye direction to focal point. linear and directed/curved and subtle.
  • Contrast - emphasis of differences in elements
  • Rhythm - Repetition of element, flow and movement. Even/uneven organisation decides the rhythm. 
  • Emphasis - Focal point, the central element -where you want the viewer to look.
  • Pattern - repeated element. Regular/irregular.
  • Unity - harmony within a picture. Similarities and complementary aspects and elements bring the picture together.

Imagery in Design
Descriptive Image

  • visual representation - object/place/action/situation
  • no emotion
  • clear, simple, uncomplicated
  • Eg. stop sign, maps, diagrams

Emotive Image

  • Evokes an emotion or reaction
  • has many levels of meaning, is complex
  • can be ambiguous/abstract
  • forces the viewer to think about what they see

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